Shell and beads. [Figure 13: Friendship Belt logo]. Our glass wampum is available in several different sizes and colors. Shell beads are used because shells retain words spoken over it and pass these words on from generation to generation. The design is of 2 red winged blackbirds, and a blue rectangle with two stars (one large over one small) in the center. Native American nations, such as the Oneida Nation, would design these belts to document what they discussed with others. Covenant Chain Wampum [Wampum]. The imagery on wampum belts is best described as wampum writing. Dated circa 1871 to circa 1907. Close-up of wampum beads knotted into a belt. Have students design a wampum belt on graph paper or using Lego/beads to commemorate an important event in their lives using colours symbolically. The design on each string or belt indicated the type of message being sent and helped … Watrieved from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:PSM_V28_D311_Wampum_belt_commemorating_the_iroquois_confederacy.jpg, Wampum Belts from the Smithsonian Institution. Making Wampum Beads. Wampum. McDouall Peace Wampum Belt. Watrieved from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wampum_wrist_ornament,_probably_Iroquois,_18th_century_-_Native_American_collection_-_Peabody_Museum,_Harvard_University_-_DSC05416.JPG, Chiefs of the Six Nations Reading Wampum Belts. The Two Row Belt, as it is commonly known, depicts the kaswentha relationship in visual form via a long beaded belt of white wampum with two parallel lines of purple wampum along its length – the lines symbolizing a separate-but-equal relationship between two entities based on mutual benefit and mutual respect for each party’s inherent freedom of movement – neither side may attempt to "steer" the vessel … Wampum belt, woven on 19 warps, with in the centre a maximum of 18 rows of beads. Wampum. The wampum beads were strung or woven in a particular design or pattern to depict events in history. Wampum could act as a pledge during marriage ceremonies, or be given as a token of respect across council fires or in times of mourning. [Figure 7: Wampum Wrist Ornament logo]. Cowrie Shell. (Eds.). Focus on the importance of wampum belts for ceremonial and diplomatic purposes, as well as to mark agreements such as Treaties and covenants. The Original Archive Wampum Belts Pt3 Jonathan Lainey [Video file]. Traditional wampum belts were used as covenants and petitions for understanding. Hi Gesina, Unfortunately we at MOA do not know the location of the original. Function and Uses of Wampum . … Wampum are beads and jewelry cut from Quahog clam shells. For an adoption ceremony, during mourning, and as records and deeds. Visiting groups can book a tour at MOA to learn about Wampums and make a wampum craft with a partner, learning about and creating an non-written wampum agreement. The purple beads signify the course of two vessels - a Haudenosaunee canoe and a non-Native ship that are traveling down the river of life together, side-by-side but never touching with each people in their own boat with their own laws, religion, customs, and sovereignty. These long tube-like glass beads are said to replace similarsections of quills. These belts were commonly made with hand carved beads created from seashells and other available natural elements. (c. 1980). The chiefs are explaining their wampum belts to Horatio Hale. Wampum beads or strings are used to call a council, seat council members in the correct order, speak at the council, elect a chief, or depose a chief. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mHNYQVjCcCQ, Windatt, C. (2016b, May 30). The information embedded in the belts and strings – carefully selected symbols, patterns, letters, and images – also enabled Indigenous Peoples to relay complex messages, intention, and promise through the giving and acceptance of wampum. (c. 1980). The underside of a quahog clamshell. There are 762 wampum beads for sale on Etsy, and they cost $37.80 on average. 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