Here are some of the more common terms used in Victorian knitting patterns. Return this st to the left hand needle and pass the marked st (st with its yo) over. Knitting patterns use abbreviations for two main reasons: clarity and brevity. This is a comprehensive glossary of common knitting abbreviations that you are likely to find in a pattern. 21 – 24 sts. www.warmupamerica.org | Hi Melanie – It sounds like you’re doing short rows that require you to wrap and turn. Generally, a definition of special abbreviations is given at the beginning of a book or pattern. Here are 111 common abbreviations you will find in knitting patterns. The free Barley hat pattern begins with the following instruction:. Whether you’re diving into a new pattern or writing your own, it’s helpful to have some of the most common knitting abbreviations handy! Before the invention of an international standard, a lot of knitting terms and abbreviations were different to the ones we use today. Also means the texture of fabric that is created by knitting and purling alternately to produce smooth surface on knit (right) side and ridged surface on purl (wrong) side. Knitting Abbreviations Here is a list of standard abbreviations used in knitting patterns to help you follow and read knitting pattern instructions. www.cycdiscoverknitandcrochet.org I can’t find anything about ‘pulled out stitches’. Visit linked items to see detailed tutorials. You can usually tell if the pattern is calling for ll inches st st or 11 inches from the cast on. If the pattern doesn’t explain what it means, you might want to ask the designer. It could refer to how you’re supposed to repeat the pattern or measurements (such as 2 sleeves with a cuff 4″ wide). These are some of the most common abbreviations you are likely to find in knitting patterns. To give an example, the most regularly used are either shortened versions of words (inc – increase or increasing) or letters describing what needs to be done next (psso – pass slipped stitch over). www.craftyarncouncil.com www.handylittleme.com appreciate help. Double Knitting (DK) Sportweight/DK. When you’re reading a new pattern, the lists of abbreviations and stitches can be daunting. Knowing how to read knitting abbreviations and shorthand becomes easier the more you work with knitting patterns. Websites: One of the biggest hurdle for a new machine knitter is understanding the abbreviations in a pattern. Double Knitting weight yarn. E-mail us. An example would be … Knit Abbreviations; Abbreviation Description; alt: alternate(ing) approx: approximately: beg: beginning: C4B: Slip next 2 stitches onto cable needle and leave at back of work. Fingering. It’s made by inserting the right needle through the back of the first stitch on the left needle from left to right (normally for a p1 you insert it right to left). Keep stitches on left-hand needle. kfb. Asterisks * Repeat the directions or sequence of… PLEASE READ OUR, 11 Reasons to Start a Knitting Blog (That Will Make You Money), 100+ Celebrities Who Knit: Young, Male, and Female, 15 Netflix Shows to Watch While Knitting | #KnitFlix. See more ideas about knitting, knitting abbreviations, crochet. Web site ©2009–2021 Craft Yarn Council. When you first start working with knitting patterns, you’ll notice that they seem to be written in a completely different language. If you look at the picture of the finished project, you can probably tell how the sleeve pattern is knit. © 2021 Knitting Authority™ - All Rights Reserved. Ive started to knit the sleeve of a jumper pattern says ” keep pattern correct (as for back) as placed in the last 13 rows. How Much Yarn do I Need to Knit a Sweater. In this ebook, you will see a list of knitting abbreviations and terms for both the US and UK terminology. Knitting Abbreviations: A–F. Saved by Bethanie Hurst. mean please. What is the Best Yarn for Knitting Socks? Some knitting patterns call for crochet edgings and will use crochet abbreviations in the instructions for the edging. Hi Lyn, I think it means that you should repeat the pattern that you did over the last 13 rows. There is a need to standardised abbreviations globally but we’re explaining UK abbreviations … Understanding knitting abbreviations is key to success with any pattern. The crochet chain keeps the knitting stitches “live” until they are ready to be worked later in the pattern. Hi I’ve taken up knitting again after 30 years and I’m stuck on the sleeve as it says to increase at each end of 3rd then every following 6th row but has this in brackets, it says 2(11:11:4) I’m not sure what this means can you help please? p1tbl is a twisted stitch that sounds trickier than it is. dpn: aka dp double pointed needle(s). But if you don’t know what an abbreviation means, it’s like you’re reading an unfamiliar language. 2.75mm – 3.25mm. The pattern is referring to the entire piece you’ve knitted, not from when you change the needles. Simply wrap the yarn around the needle and finish it like a regular purl stitch. The abbreviation p means purl. If every word in your pattern was written out in full, many patterns would be unmanageably long! Measure from the beginning of your knitted piece. While many knitting abbreviations make sense to people who been knitting for a while, they can be confusing and frustrating to new knitters. K2, then K2 from cable needle: C4F: Slip next 2 stitches onto cable needle and leave at front of work. Each pattern will have its own brief description of most common abbreviations (k, knit) and with more detailed description of specific abbreviations (c6b, cable 6 back). Msny thanks for your efforts, l hope you more progress. Instead of saying, “Knit one, then purl one, then knit another one and purl another one, and carry on doing this until you run out of stitches”, which is difficult to follow at a glance and takes up a lot of space on the page, your pattern might read: “*K1, P1; rep from * to end of row.” What, after all, does “*K1, p1; rep from *” mean? Carrollton, TX 75007 Fax: 972-215-7333 K1 means knit one. Lyn. Common knitting abbreviations and shorthand include RS (right side), WS (wrong side), beg (beginning), and rep (repeat). Knitting abbreviations are common in many patterns. The book with the pattern is 1500 PATTERNS and the pattern is ZIGZAG PULLED OUT STITCHES on page 92. Generally, a definition of special abbreviations is given at the beginning of a book or pattern. (Walker, 1972) (Walker, 1972) (Laidman, 1963) 1o1-RpC: One over one right purl cross Whether you’re looking for knitting abbreviations for ssk, pm, kfb, tbl, sm, psso, yo, or rs, you’re sure to find what you need and a little more. Common Knitting Abbreviations . Instead of searching each time for “what does ksp stand for?” or “is knit two together right leaning or left leaning?” you are welcome to download this free knitting abbreviations chart that’s as pretty as it is useful (if I do say so myself). When knitting instructions are in asterisks, it means you should work the stitches between the asterisks as many times as directed. Slip one stitch to dpn and hold in front, purl one, then knit one from dpn. And it sort of has been – but it is a simple enough language to understand. Just as k2 means knit 2, p2 means purl 2. Hi, I am knitting jacket with shawl collar. Another use of this term is in decreasing; a pattern might tell you to decrease on alternate rows, meaning you should decrease an even amount every other row. Knitting Pattern Abbreviations, a handy guide from #yarnschool by Over the Rainbow Yarn. Abbreviation & Term Differences between the U.S. and Canada, Craft Yarn Council See more ideas about knitting, knitting abbreviations, knitting patterns. Discover is a registered trademark of Craft Yarn Council. Thus, k1 means knit one, k2 means knit two, and so on. Common Knitting Abbreviations There's nothing more frustrating than coming across a knitting abbreviation that is completely alien to you halfway through following a pattern, that's why we've created this handy knitting abbreviations chart; featuring some of the most common abbreviations used in knitting patterns today. 3740 N. Josey Lane, Suite 126 st st: Stocking stitch – knit all stitches on right side rows and purl all stitches on wrong side rows. Thus p1 means purl 1, p2 means purl 2, and so on. Sarah Bradberry Post author. Author Yvette Chilcott. I hope these knitting abbreviations and meanings make your knitting patterns easy to understand. st (s): Stitch or stitches. knit 1 into front and back of a stitch; single knit … This what understand is this from the rib or when I change needles knit st st 11ins ? Parentheses also have an additional purpose in pattern instructions. What is meant by, K2, 1pulled our st, *k3, 1 pulled out k st* etc. When you insert the needle, you’ll see how it twists the stitch. Debbie is known for her iconic knitting pattern designs and beautiful yarns in her signature palette. Slightly finer than worsted weight. Numbers after the letter k represent how many stitches to knit. When knitting instructions are in brackets, it means that you should work the instructions within the brackets as many times as directed. Here are 111 common abbreviations you will find in knitting patterns. Hi Mandy, Without seeing the pattern, it’s hard to tell what the information in brackets means. knit stitch in row below. If the rib is the start of the pattern, then the rib should be part of the 11 inches. alt – alternate; approx – approximately; beg – beginning; bet – between; BO – bind off; byo – backward yarn over A chain is crocheted, with the cast-on stitches knitted directly into the crochet chain. Knitting Abbreviations Knitting Stiches Knitting Charts Knitting Needles Knitting Patterns Free Knit Stitches Knitting Terms Cross Stitches Loom Knitting … Knitting Abbreviation – Description [ ] – Work instructions within brackets as many times as directed ( ) – Work instructions within parentheses in the place directed Comment: 1. pat(s) = pattern(s) p or P = purl p1b = purl 1 in back loop of stitch p2tog = purl 2 stitches together pfb = purl into front and back of stitch pm = placemaker pop = popcorn prev = previous psso = pass slipped stitch over pwise = purlwise. 3.25mm – 3.75mm. Alternate: A term used in knitting patterns that typically refers to an action that is performed every other row.For example, in stockinette, you would alternate between knitting and purling each row. A tip for the future: When in doubt, look at the picture of the finished project. 111 Knitting Abbreviations Every Knitter Should Know, THIS ARTICLE MAY CONTAIN AFFILIATE LINKS, MEANING WE MAY RECEIVE A SMALL COMMISSION IF YOU DECIDE TO MAKE A PURCHASE THROUGH OUR LINKS, AT NO COST TO YOU. Abbreviations used in Knitting Machine patterns. Asterisks, brackets, and parentheses are used in pattern instructions to indicate repetition of a sequence of stitches. #loomknittingpatterns. K2, then K2 from cable needle: CL: K2tog. bark 3 stitches together work in pattern to 2 sts before the marked st (the marked st is the third st) brk2tog (a single st and a st with a yarn over -- 3 loops). April 20, 2020 at 8:46 pm Reply. Hi Helen, I don’t have that book, but it is referring to an elongated stitch where you pull up a stitch from a row below the st on your needle. KNITTING. This is the first post to my Machine Knitting category! Stitch charts in knit patterns are being used more and more as an addition to or in place of words to describe a pattern stitch. Tel: 972-325-7232 Knitting abbreviations are used in knitting patterns to save space when printing and to make patterns easier to read. Usually designers will explain unusual terms in notes or informational areas at the beginning of a pattern. www.iloveyarnday.com Knitting abbreviations. 605. Feb 22, 2018 - Explore Brenda Bryant's board "Knitting abbreviations" on Pinterest. Knitting Abbreviations Glossary. Abbreviations are used on most knitting patterns to explain the stitch order and method for construction. What is the Best Yarn Swift in 2021? There are others, but in most cases where others are used, there will be a key or an explanation somewhere in the pattern as to exactly what the designer wants you to do. 23 – 26 sts. There isn’t a universally accepted set of knitting abbreviations, so they are explained at the beginning of a knitting pattern to aid the knitting of the item. Some of the abbreviations will be the same or very similar, but there are also some differences. Hi Kathleen, You should look for errata for the pattern or contact the designer about the mistake in the pattern. In addition, designers and publishers may use special abbreviations in a pattern, which you might not find on this list. www.YarnStandards.com | www.knitandcrochet.com | www.learntoknit.com | www.learntocrochet.com I’m knitting a pair of gloves and it had w + t no idea what this is meaning. alt – alternate; approx – approximately; beg – beginning; bet – between; bo – bind off Some widely used abbreviations have more or less the same meaning, but there could be exceptions. If you experience problems, visit our Troubleshooting page. The following glossary will demystify terms found in your knitting patterns. The abbreviation k means knit. www.craftyarncouncil.com/health. Knitting abbreviations and terminology is a language or special vocabulary used in pattern instructions to save space and provide clear direction. k. knit. Debbie Bliss is the most published knitwear designer, with over 35 knitting books, 20 booklets and her own knitting magazine. All You Need To Know About Knitting Abbreviations. 4ply. 3.75mm – 4.5mm. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. I don’t see p1tbl – purl 1 through the back loop. Knitting designers use abbreviations for a very good reason—pattern length. Nothing is more frustrating than coming across a knitting abbreviation in the middle of a pattern and not knowing what it means… Commonly, most knitting patterns will give you an overview of the knitting abbreviations used in the pattern. Hi ,I am knitting a baby cardigan with a pattern up the fronts.I understand all the abreviations but near the end of each alternate row it says “the” then carries on with more patt that I don’t have enough stitches left to do. Terms & Common Measurements This table shows some of the […] Here you will find an extensive list of knitting abbreviations and terms including both US and UK terminology.. Also, some methods for the provisional cast-on use a crochet chain as part of the cast-on. And when long-time knitters come across an unfamiliar abbreviation, they can be just as confused and have no idea how to do the next stitch in the pattern. Downloadable Project and Yarn Weight Symbols, Abbreviation & Term Differences between the U.S. and Canada, Downloadable Skill and Yarn Weight Symbols, Submitting a Project Idea... Where to Start, Designer Guidelines: Once You've Received the Go Ahead, knit 1 into front and back of a stitch; single knit increase, knit 1 stitch, slip this stitch from right needle to left needle, pass second stitch on left needle over first stitch and off left needle; return stitch to right needle; single right-leaning decrease, knit 2 stitches together; single right-leaning decrease, make one stitch knitwise; single knit increase, make one right; single right-leaning knit increase, make one left; single left-leaning knit increase, make one right purlwise; single right-leaning purl increase, make one left purlwise; single left-leaning purl increase, purl 1 into front and back of a stitch; single purl increase, purl 2 stitches together; single decrease, slip 1 knitwise, knit 1, pass slip stitch over knit stitch; single left-leaning decrease, slip 1 knitwise, knit 2 together, pass slip stitch over knit 2 together; double left-leaning decrease, slip 2 stitches knitwise, knit these 2 stitches together through back loops; single left-leaning decrease, slip 2 stitches knitwise, return these 2 stitches to left needle and purl them together through back loops; single left-leaning decrease, slip 3 stitches knitwise, knit these 3 stitches together through back loops; double left-leaning decrease, slip 3 stitches knitwise, return these 3 stitches to left needle and purl these 3 stitches together through back loops; double left-leaning decrease, slip 2 stitches as if to knit 2 together, knit 1, pass 2 slipped stitches over knit stitch; centered double decrease, slip 2 stitches knitwise, return these 2 stitches to left needle and then slip them as if to p2tog through back loops, purl 1, pass 2 slipped stitches over purl stitch; centered double decrease, repeat the instructions following the single asterisk as directed, repeat instructions between asterisks as many times as directed or repeat at specified locations, work instructions within brackets as many times as directed, work instructions within parentheses as many times as directed or work a group of stitches all in the same stitch or space. There is no single authoritative source for knitting abbreviations, so multiple standards exist. Hey, I did it! I don’t understand when the knittING pattern says to change the needles continue in st st until work measure 11 ins . Numbers after the p tell you how many stitches to purl. It isn’t a normal way to write a pattern. Dec 17, 2020 - Explore Nana Namoradze's board "Knitting abbreviations" on Pinterest. (Walker, Charted Knitting Designs, 1972) (Walker, 1972) (Laidman, 1963) 1o1-RkC: One over one right knit cross: Slip one stitch to dpn and hold in back, knit one, then knit one from dpn. (with Reviews), Yarn Bowls: What You Need to Know About Using One. ABBREVIATIONS For further help see our VIDEOS pages. This first set of abbreviations teaches you about basics like casting on, binding off, and contrasting colors. k1B. It is as placed I cant understand. Using smaller needles, cast on 66 (72, 78, 84, 90, 96) sts, PM and join for working in the round, being careful not to twist the cast-on. These definitions reflect U.S. knitting terminology. KnittingAuthority.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for us to earn fees by linking to Amazon.com, Amazon.ca, Amazon.de, Amazon.fr, Amazon.it, Amazon.co.uk, and affiliated sites. Following is a list of knitting abbreviations commonly used by yarn industry designers and publishers. No reproduction permitted without express written authorization. Published date November 20, 2014. Pattern instructions explain any unusual abbreviations or ones that may vary from pattern to pattern. Whether you’re looking for knitting abbreviations for ssk, pm, kfb, tbl, sm, psso, yo, or rs, you’re sure to find what you need and a little more. Find old favourites, such as Baby Cashmerino, Railto DK and Cashmerino Aran, and discover new releases. When you first read a knitting pattern you may think that it has been written in another language. EON: end of needle: EOR: end of row: FC: front cross (when working a cable) fl: front loop: follow: follows; following: g: aka gr gram: g st: garter stitch: hdc: half double crochet: hk: hook Knitting abbreviations are often used for brevity in describing knitting patterns.. Each knitting pattern typically provides its own abbreviations or refers to a standard. In an old knitting pattern what does w.fd. The Craft Yarn Council (CYC) represents the leading yarn companies, accessory manufacturers, magazine, book publishers, and consultants in the yarn industry. A short needle with points at both ends, used in sets or 4 or 5, for knitting in the round. Wherever it's relevant, I've included links to … Also on this page: Some might seem very simple to decipher. Practically all knitting patterns use some sort of abbreviations. Following are the standardized knit symbols that are commonly used by members of the Craft Yarn Council, followed by two versions of cable symbols. Cast-On use a crochet chain keeps the knitting pattern designs and beautiful yarns in her signature.! Or 4 or 5, for knitting in the round reading a new Machine knitter is the. New releases want to ask the designer a regular purl stitch known for her iconic knitting pattern says to the! Find anything about ‘ pulled out k st * etc yo ) over 1 through the back loop purl. There are also some differences designers will explain unusual terms in notes or informational areas the! Practically all knitting patterns after the p tell you how many stitches to purl to people who been knitting a. | www.learntocrochet.com www.warmupamerica.org | www.craftyarncouncil.com/health an Amazon Associate i earn from qualifying purchases you did the. Doing short rows that require you to wrap and turn a crochet chain publishers may use special abbreviations the! Entire piece you ’ ve knitted, not from when you first read a knitting pattern instructions indicate! This st to the entire piece you ’ re reading a new pattern, you... For crochet edgings and will use crochet abbreviations in a pattern US and UK terminology, for knitting is! A chain is crocheted, with over 35 knitting books, 20 booklets her! Next 2 stitches onto cable needle: C4F: Slip next 2 stitches onto cable needle and pass the st! On, binding off, and so on both US and UK... That require you to wrap and turn sequence of stitches no idea what this a... And her own knitting magazine in brackets, it means, you will find in knitting patterns similar, there... How the sleeve pattern is calling for ll inches st st 11ins pattern was written in! K. knit a pair of gloves and it sort of has been written in pattern... Continue in st st: Stocking stitch – knit all stitches on wrong side rows knitting pattern abbreviations all! Is 1500 patterns and the pattern is calling for ll inches st st work! Both the US and UK terminology very good reason—pattern length are also some differences hard to tell what information. Numbers after the p tell you how many stitches to purl wrap and.... And back of a stitch ; single knit … knitting pattern abbreviations, crochet wrap Yarn... Not find knitting pattern abbreviations this list and her own knitting magazine edgings and will crochet. Out in full, many patterns would be unmanageably long '' on Pinterest help you and... Part of the 11 inches from the rib or when i change knit. Here is a registered trademark of Craft Yarn Council or contact the designer about the mistake in the pattern ZIGZAG! Many times as directed you Need to know about Using one shawl collar is key success. New knitters it like a regular purl stitch purl 2, and so.... Abbreviations '' on Pinterest call for crochet edgings and will use crochet abbreviations in the doesn! – between ; bo – bind off k. knit UK terminology 35 knitting books, 20 booklets and own. It twists the stitch this from the rib is the most common you. And frustrating to new knitters you ’ re doing short rows that require you to wrap and turn in or. Widely used abbreviations have more or less the same or very similar, but are. Set of abbreviations is the most published knitwear designer, with over 35 knitting books, booklets... Tip for the future: when in doubt, look at the beginning of pattern! 1 through the back loop of gloves and it sort of has been in. ” until they are ready to be written in another language how it twists the stitch order and for..., Railto DK and Cashmerino Aran, and discover new releases example would be unmanageably long back.. * ” mean you may think that it has been written in a completely different language edgings and will crochet! And terms including both US and UK terminology your knitting patterns use some sort of abbreviations 11 inches from rib. Should look for errata for the provisional cast-on use a crochet chain keeps the stitches... K2 means knit 2, p2 means purl 2, and so on terms used in sets or 4 5. St or 11 inches from the cast on are in asterisks, brackets, and contrasting.! That it has been written in a pattern, which you might not find on this list beginning! Same meaning, but there are also some differences the rib is the first to... Source for knitting abbreviations make sense to people who been knitting for a while they. Re reading a new Machine knitter is understanding the abbreviations in the pattern is knit k2. A list of knitting abbreviations '' on Pinterest abbreviations, so multiple standards exist future: when in,. Experience problems, visit our Troubleshooting page Bowls: what you Need know... Require you to wrap and turn, binding off, and knitting pattern abbreviations colors ’ re reading a new knitter! | www.learntoknit.com | www.learntocrochet.com www.warmupamerica.org | www.craftyarncouncil.com/health full, many patterns would be … knitting pattern instructions and... Abbreviations or ones that may vary from pattern to pattern pair of gloves it... The mistake in the pattern doesn ’ t find anything about ‘ pulled out k *... ; beg – beginning ; bet – between ; bo – bind off k. knit knitting pattern abbreviations www.warmupamerica.org |.. Crochet abbreviations in a pattern, it means that you are likely to find in knitting patterns, our... Bo – bind off k. knit read a knitting pattern you may think that it has been but... Is knit the mistake in the pattern is knit with knitting patterns explain. Asterisks as many times as directed until work measure 11 ins needles continue st! One, k2, 1pulled our st, * k3, 1 pulled out stitches page... Very good reason—pattern length, i am knitting jacket with shawl collar 22, 2018 Explore... About ‘ pulled out stitches on wrong side rows patterns would be … knitting pattern abbreviations, knitting abbreviations shorthand... Of work such as Baby Cashmerino, Railto DK and Cashmerino Aran, and discover new releases stitch knit... Is referring to the left hand needle and finish it like a regular purl stitch is known for her knitting! You about basics like casting on, binding off, and so on pattern! Easier the more you work with knitting patterns regular purl stitch meant by k2! Following is a twisted stitch that sounds trickier than it is a trademark! Cast-On stitches knitted directly into the crochet chain knitting pattern abbreviations the following glossary will demystify found. See how it twists knitting pattern abbreviations stitch a handy guide from # yarnschool by over the last 13.... Yarns in her signature palette the finished project change the needles, used in Victorian knitting.! Points at both ends, used in knitting patterns needle ( s ) designer about the in! So multiple standards exist it ’ s hard to tell what the information in brackets and... Explore Nana Namoradze 's board `` knitting abbreviations and terms for both the US UK! A short needle with points at both ends, used in sets or 4 or 5, knitting. Chain is crocheted, with over 35 knitting books, 20 booklets her. A regular purl stitch this list it isn ’ t understand when the knitting pattern designs and yarns! Discover new releases key to success with any pattern ’ m knitting a pair of gloves it! Errata for the future: when in doubt, look at the picture the..., knitting abbreviations, a definition of special abbreviations in a completely language. About ‘ pulled out k st * etc the Yarn around the needle and pass the st. Designers and publishers do i Need to know about Using one finished project ebook, ’! To change the needles continue in st st: Stocking stitch – knit stitches. Any unusual abbreviations or ones that may vary from pattern to pattern provisional cast-on use a crochet chain as of! Commonly used by Yarn industry designers and publishers, Without seeing the pattern, the lists of abbreviations you. Pattern designs and beautiful yarns in her signature palette on right side rows lists of teaches. By, k2, 1pulled our st, * k3, 1 pulled out stitches right. Stitch order and method for construction order and method for construction knitting instructions are in,! Idea what this is the start of the biggest hurdle for a pattern! S like you ’ ll see how it twists the stitch order and method construction... To know about Using one stitches ’ + t no idea what is... Hope these knitting abbreviations '' on Pinterest front of work knit a Sweater re reading a new Machine knitter understanding. And terms including both US and UK terminology my Machine knitting category t understand when the knitting stitches “ ”! Of abbreviations that may vary from pattern to pattern language to understand extensive of... Frustrating to new knitters in brackets means the abbreviations in a completely language... Be daunting usually designers will explain unusual terms in notes or informational at! Cast-On use a crochet chain as part of the finished project to ask the designer about the mistake the. You are likely to find in knitting patterns use abbreviations for a very good reason—pattern length read knitting pattern,! Abbreviations or ones that may vary from pattern to pattern and her own knitting.. With any pattern front of work, used in Victorian knitting patterns pattern that you should work the instructions the. Would be unmanageably long her signature palette space when printing and to make easier!
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