Planting trees, shrubs, and even some ground covers over septic system components are causes of septic system failure in the drain field, leach field, seepage bed, or similar components. If you are thinking of planting a Norway spruce tree, it is important to understand that the tree can reach 100 feet (30.5 m.) or more in the wild and live for centuries. Based on a 1936 report from Harvard, the recommended planting distance of Norway spruce has not changed significantly. Norway Spruce have beautiful spreading branches with drooping twigs. ... How to care for the plant. Sign up to get all the latest gardening tips! Site Preparation. At the same time, it is one evergreen that tolerates wet soil. Sufficiently wide planting distances and strong thinning intensities during juvenile growth stages of Norway spruce will generate intensively branched root systems with strong pulling roots (of 1–20 mm in diameter) and sufficiently strong supporting roots and root stock (Nielsen, 1990, Coutts et al., 1999). The cones have a reddish hue before maturing to a deep brown. If the site already has tree cover, shade-tolerant trees such as eastern hemlock, blackgum, red spruce, or sugar maple would be better choices. The cigar-like cones hang ornamentally from the branches. Thrives on many types of soils. The bark is a red-brown and furrowed. Norway spruce is the dominant tree in large areas in the interior of Østlandet, Sørlandet, Trøndelag, and Helgeland and the MB and SB spruce forests are the commercially most important in Norway. They are tall and straight and of a triangular appearance, with a pointed crown. The number of the tree’s synonym crosses 150. 1. Many argue that potted spruce can be planted at any time other than winter. Bloom Time: Conifer; prized for foliage. Does poorly in shade conditions. Design Ideas: Very cold-hardy, this Spruce is the perfect symmetrically shaped Christmas tree. Because of its size, the Norway spruce has been considered one of the more useful trees through history. This article describes the types of trees, shrubs, or similar plants that should or should not be planted over or near septic fields or other septic system components. I have just recently planted a screen of Norway spruce trees … Trees that are between 10 to 20 years old are more likely to be affected. However, I do not agree with this, I used to plant conifers from pots in the summer, and as a result, many of them died. However, unlike the native black spruce (Picea mariana), the only native spruce growing in bogs, Norway spruce takes advantage of higher nitrogen availability in other environments and grows much faster and fuller on richer sites. The White Spruce is a medium to fast growing (2ft plus) evergreen that has a light green or even bluish colored needles that are about 1 inch long. A 2’ tall potted tree can be over 10 ft tall in 5 years, in good soil, with adequate moisture and weed and grass control around the base. Find one of two planting distances for Norway spruce in tree farm operations. Is particularly happy in soils with a moderate or high acid content, and prefers a high moisture level. Do not plant them on dry upland soils, especially in the southern part of the state. The study shows that smaller spacing allowed for denser growth and more productivity of wood stems. Spruce trees (Picea sp.) They're also dense, making them a great choice for a privacy barrier or wind screen. The seed cones are large and can grow 6 inches (15 cm.) The evergreen conifer Norway spruce (Picea abies) grows approximately 100 feet in height. Norway spruce trees make great windbreakers and privacy hedges. I am going to be planting Norway spruce along the east side of my property in a hay field. Sow seeds into pots filled with a soilless seed starting mix and cover the seed very lightly with the mix. Average knot sizes appeared to increase with the increase in spacing, according to the Harvard study. Description: This semi-weeping tree can have a dramatic effect in the landscape working well as a group planting for screening. The very shallow, spreading root system benefits from a 3 to 4 inch layer of organic mulch to moderate soil temperature and conserve moisture. Is particularly happy in soils with a moderate or high acid content, and prefers a high moisture level. Planting Norway Spruce Near Retaining Wall - The neighbors have a beautiful retaining wall that ends at the property line. Learn which plants thrive in your Hardiness Zone with our new interactive map! Figure 2. Norway spruces are established all over the east coast of Canada and the United States growing as far south as North Carolina. Its dense branching pattern and tolerance of soil variations has also made it a popular tree for windbreaks. Norway Spruce is a classically festive plant that works as a great screening tree. Call Caledon Treeland to schedule a visit to our farm or select the perfect Norway spruce … Because of its potential size, Norway spruce is often used as a windbreak, screen or large hedge in large-scale landscapes. The branches may drupe slightly at the tips, giving the trees a graceful allure. Norway Spruce hedge: Fast growing evergreen conifer with shining dark green needles. Old Tjikko, a clone of Norway spruce is believed to be 9, 550 years old, being the oldest living tree in the world. The Norway Spruce is guaranteed to grow strong and tough in any region and in most soil types, but we … When using Norway Spruce for privacy screening, you can plant them straight in a row or stagger them. in the Vienna Woods.The so called ‘Hauersteig’ experiment (Lat=48.2254°, Lon=16.1353°) comprised four plots with the following planting distances: 1×1 m, 1.5×1.5 m, 1×2 m and 2×2 m. ... Can be susceptible to spruce aphid. Plant it in marshy soil and it will thrive. Larger with age. Thrives on many types of soils. It never drops its needles and can stay on for as … Norway spruce and Scots pine, along with oak and alder, were planted in a ... zero to four at planting for spruce trees and from three to eight for pine trees ... within a distance … Reader question: Have you any information on Norway PInes and Red Spruce as i have these planted in my yard and am concerned about there potential damaging effects on my septic system.. thanks. Norway spruce grow to 60 feet high with an average width being half the height of the individual tree. Also when a tree is set back, in front of it is a nice place to insert a beautiful ornamental tree. The study also revealed that using smaller stands, such as a 5-by-5 foot square, was only productive using good soil in moist climates; the poorer ground required larger spaced stands. They also grow in parts of the Midwest and in Ontario. Mature Norway spruce in a screen can be spaced anywhere from as little as 18 feet to 25 feet or so. Out of their orange-brown stems they produce long needle-like leaves which boast exceptionally dark green colouring. Norway Spruce is a graceful pyramidal evergreen. The distance between the trees can be 2' or 10', but it pays to attempt to create the most natural looking planting as possible. Norway spruce is an evergreen tree species. Plant the Norway spruce trees 6 feet apart in rows, with the rows being 8 feet apart when using three rows. This evergreen tree has dark green needles on dense branches. This tree grew in Eurasia, the Black Forest and other parts of the continent long before making its way to Norway around 500 B.C. They look for the largest, most beautiful tree they can find. Plan carefully and allow plenty of space because this graceful tree can grow to be 25 feet wide and in excess of 80 feet tall. Spruce White, black and Norway spruce are well suited to fairly acid clay loam soils. Brian offers his tips on planting bare root Norway spruce for road screening, windbreak, and general wildlife habitat improvement Norway spruce grow to 60 feet high with an average width being half the height of the individual tree. The Norway spruce tree is one of the fastest growing varieties of evergreens, and only takes about three years to grow to Christmas tree height. Use for tall screen or windbreak. it lists 30-40 feet. Norway spruce is a familiar sight in much of the United States, but it’s really a tree of Europe. I am going to recycle an old fence line to create cages to protect the trees from deer and will keep the hay field mowed around them. Tree distances to septic drainfield for Red Pine / Norway pines: 60 feet. The Norway Spruce is a fast growing (2-3’ per year) evergreen that has dark green needles that are 1 inch long, and can grow up to 5 ft a year in a good weather year. It cannot be recommended for really poor, shallow or dry soils. The Arbor Day Foundation says that these trees are found in USDA Hardiness Zones 3 through 7. Throughout the globe, this tree has many uses including lumber, pulpwood, Christmas trees and landscape specimen trees. First, you won’t need to clear out grasses or work the land to prepare a site for planting a Norway spruce tree. The Norway spruce hails from Europe. Excellent choice for a front-yard holiday tree or as a semi-formal accent in large yards. Its pyramid-shaped crown and long, shiny forest green needles make them a good ornamental plant. You want to make sure the soil where you are planting your spruce will drain properly, so the best step you can take is to run drainage tests before planting. The distance between the trees can be 2' or 10', but it pays to attempt to create the most natural looking planting as possible. The Norway Spruce is our favorite and best large evergreen for windbreaks in the eastern 2/3 of America. Soil Drainage. Full sun. Spacing for Evergreen Trees. Out of their orange-brown stems they produce long needle-like leaves which boast exceptionally dark green colouring. It cannot be recommended for really poor, shallow or dry soils. Find one of two planting distances for Norway spruce in tree farm operations. A place in front of the house or the middle of the garden where the blue spruce will be a vertical accent will be perfect for planting. These trees are used for various applications, ranging from protective cover to landscaping or Christmas trees. The Norway spruce tree is native to Europe. Norway spruce also makes a good roosting tree for hawks and owls. If grass or brush occupy the site, the entire area to be planted should be mowed before planting. Picea is the sole genus in the subfamily Piceoideae.Spruces are large trees, from about 20–60 m (about 60–200 ft) tall when mature, and have whorled branches and conical form. These Norway spruce were planted in a dense clump to provide wildlife cover. Norway spruce can be planted in almost any soil type. Evergreens, they can withstand cold and poor soil conditions when properly planted. I am going to be planting Norway spruce along the east side of my property in a hay field. Norway Spruce Z 3 to 7 H 40-60' Picea abies. Although the tree stays shorter when cultivated, homeowners often underestimate the space the tree takes when mature. Planting: Avoid planting your Norway Spruce too close to sidewalks, buildings, or street right-of-ways.It's best to plant the tree as soon as you bring it home from the nursery, but it's important to avoid planting the tree during extremely dry weather and to give it at least six weeks to develop before the first frost of the season. This spruce competes against grasses and weeds, and wins. It is tolerant of poor soil but also grows in rich, fertile soils. These trees will not tolerate even moderate levels of shade. Brian offers his tips on planting bare root Norway spruce for road screening, windbreak, and general wildlife habitat improvement Norway Spruce hedge: Fast growing evergreen conifer with shining dark green needles. Siberian spruce is known to be its subspecies but scientists are researching about it … About 35 spruce species exist, plus many cultivars. Norway spruce is a fast-growing evergreen conifer which can reach 40m and live for up to 1,000 years. The Norway Spruce is guaranteed to grow strong and tough in any region and in most soil types, but we recommend … And while this species does grow in Norway, the name is a bit of a misnomer. Use of the Norway spruce determines recommended planting distances. Plant Blue Spruce in spring or autumn. Norway spruce growth is exceptional. The tallest tree ever used was a 100-foot Norway Spruce from Killingworth, Conn. in 1948. As a conifer, it can go into shut-down mode when irrigation is lacking. These trees will not tolerate even moderate levels of shade. US Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones, Spruce Needle Rust Control – How To Treat Spruce Needle Rust, Norway Maple Control: How To Manage A Norway Maple Tree, Norway Maple Tree Info: Learn How To Grow Norway Maple Trees, Fan Aloe Care Guide - What Is A Fan Aloe Plant, Grow An Artichoke Agave Plant - Artichoke Agave Parryi Info, Succulent Bonsai Trees - Choosing Bonsai Looking Succulents, Facts About Willow Oak Trees – Willow Oak Tree Pros And Cons, Leaves Dry And Paper Like: Reasons Plant Leaves Are Papery Looking, Buffalo Grass Lawns: Information About The Care Of Buffalo Grass, Apple Tree Burr Knots: What Causes Galls On Apple Tree Limbs, Bring It On - Why I Want To Be A Ferocactus. Mature trees can have a trunk diameter of one to four feet. Plant the windbreaks from between 60 to 100 feet from structures and feed lots, with the most effective distance being up to six times the tree's height. Digging out suckers is not part of Norway spruce care. However it isn't the number of trees that is the problem but instead the way it is planted. The trees grow relatively fast – up to 2 feet (.6 m.) a year – and their crowns develop a pyramid shape. If the tree is infected, cankers can cause branch death usually first at the bottom of the tree and continue upward; however branch death Based on a 1936 report from Harvard, the recommended planting distance of Norway spruce has not changed significantly. Because of this, the tree is not invasive. Sign up for our newsletter. Plant the windbreaks from between 60 to 100 feet from structures and feed lots, with the most effective distance being up to six times the tree's height. The Arbor Day Foundation says that these trees are found in USDA Hardiness Zones 3 through 7. Pest resistant, the trees hardly ever fall victim to insect damage or disease. Some can attain can attain a height of 180 feet. It is going to be 360' of Norway spruce. In 1892, the Austrian Research Center for Forests established a spacing experiment with Norway spruce (Picea abies [L.] Karst.) The young bark is a coppery grey-brown and appears smooth, but is rough with papery scales. Smaller varieties are available, suitable for the small yard or urban landscape. When using Norway Spruce for privacy screening, you can plant them straight in a row or stagger them. To make an impenetrable windbreak or hedgerow, plant white spruce trees 8 to 15 feet apart. Fast-growing to 70 to 80 ft high, 35 to 45 feet wide. Instead, focus on the same # of trees, but distributed in pocket plantings of 2-15 trees at a time, with plenty of space between. The Norway Spruce is the fastest growing Spruce tree, with a growth rate of over 2 feet per year. Look for smaller spacing of 5-by-5 feet for lots retailing to homeowners; lots retailing to commercial buyers should plant trees farther apart to produce larger trees. The number of the tree’s synonym crosses 150. Plant the windbreaks using a "U" or "L" formation, with a distance of 50 feet beyond the corners of the protected area. The tree roots are strong and the trees can withstand high winds, making them excellent windbreaks. Somerlap’s Nordmann Firs are sized between 150 – 200 cm and cost £44.10. The branches of the tree droop slightly in a weeping fashion. Soil Drainage. Spruce can handle highly acidic pH levels, but ideally, you want the pH to be anywhere between 6.0 and 8.0. Norway Spruce Picea abies Description & Overview. Norway spruce will grow much faster than blue spruce… Black spruce is p preferred for planting on poorly drained or wet soils, particularly in the northern part of the state. Read on for more information about care of Norway spruce trees. Planting the right tree (be it conifer or broadleaf) in the right place is vital. Older plantations varied in range from 5-by-5 feet up to 15-by-15 feet square. However it isn't the number of trees that is the problem but instead the way it is planted. Browse 1,603 norway spruce stock photos and images available, or search for norway spruce christmas tree to find more great stock photos and pictures. Q. Norwegian Spruce - Several of my Norwegian Spruce trees seem to be a lighter green compared to others. That way, if you look straight on to the screen, the distance between the trees is essentially 6 feet, giving some good visual screening. Spruce trees are very adaptable when it comes to soil pH levels. Why choose a Norway Spruce? I had originally planned to plant on 16 foot centers, knowing Norways can get quite big (120' - 150' tall and 40' - 50' diameter at end of life), but was talked into closer spacings. You can plant Norway spruce in sun, shade or partial shade and it grows just the same. Deer and rodents leave Norway spruce alone. It is also planted extensively for forest restoration and windbreaks. These trees can grow rapidly when given the space. The young bark is a coppery grey-brown and appears smooth, but is rough with papery scales. Spacing for Evergreen Trees. Will make an excellent evergreen hedge if well clipped. In addition, the tree is drought tolerant. This species of evergreen spruce tree can grow to a height of well over 50 feet, so you'll need to make sure you have enough room for a mature tree before you plant it. Its pyramidal form has a graceful appearance because of pendulous branchlets. The Common Norway Spruce, Picea abies, is what most people call the the Christmas tree, although the "non-drop" Nordmann fir has become popular recently. I'm assuming the Norway Spruce is a regular sized one and not a dwarf one? Black spruce is p preferred for planting on poorly drained or wet soils, particularly in the northern part of the state. Site the spruce at least 10 to 15 feet away from large, established shade trees or buildings. The tree has many good attributes. Land preparation is essential for successful planting. The more Norway spruce tree info you have, the more you will see that planting a Norway spruce tree is a good idea. It is going to be 360' of Norway spruce. Plant a white spruce at least 5 to 10 feet away from shrubs and perennials in the garden so that when the spruce grows tall it is now overly crowded or shaded by nearby garden plants. Older plantations varied in range from 5-by-5 feet up to 15-by-15 feet square. I prefer the latter so that the planting has a more natural look. This strong evergreen tree is extremely cold hardy and easy to grow. Spacing- single row 16’ apart, double row 18’ apart, multiple rows 20 ‘or more apart with the trees staggered from the other row. When it is grown out in the open, with full sun, it will take a classic Christmas tree shape, with a broad base of spreading branches close to the ground and a gently tapering shape towards the top. 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