4792).Occipital process more or less triangular, its length about 2 time in its width (Ref. Clarias batrachus (Linnaeus, 1758) Accepted Name Magur Animalia > Chordata > Actinopterygii > Siluriformes > Clariidae > Clarias > Clarias batrachus (Linnaeus, 1758) 0. Very well-rooted plants and large structures that provide some shade should be included in an aquarium with these fish. Disclaimer: The Animal Diversity Web is an educational resource written largely by and for college students.ADW doesn't cover all species in the world, nor does it include all the latest scientific information about organisms we describe. The Animal Diversity Web team is excited to announce ADW Pocket Guides! batrachus. Clarias Temporal range: Lower Pliocene - recent Walking catfish, Clarias batrachus Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Actinopterygii Order: Siluriformes Family: Clariidae Genus: Clarias Scopoli, 1777 Type species Silurus anguillaris Linnaeus, 1758 Species Many, see text. an order within an order? [2] This fish normally lives in slow-moving and often stagnant waters in ponds, swamps, streams, and rivers, as well as in flooded rice paddies, or temporary pools that may dry up. [3] Often covered laterally in small white spots, the body is mainly coloured a gray or grayish brown. 9987). [4] True C. batrachus, C. magur and the two likely undescribed species are all kept in aquaculture. It is named for its ability to walk and wiggle across dry land to find food or suitable environments. [3][4] Both of these undescribed species have been referred to as, Clarias aff. By admin Posted on December 17, 2020. It is a common, inexpensive food item, prepared in a variety of ways. Also in this section. It has also been introduced in several countries, including the USA. The large African species which are of interest for aquaculture belong to the subgenus Clarias. Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. Revision of monozoic cestodes (Caryophyllidea) parasitic in commercially important walking catfish Clarias batrachus (L.) in tropical Asia (Indomalayan zoogeographical region) was carried out, based on the evaluation of newly collected material from India, Indonesia, and Thailand, as well as a study of type specimens. Physical Description Clarias batrachus has an elongated body with a narrow head and irregular bumps on its spine. Myers, P., R. Espinosa, C. S. Parr, T. Jones, G. S. Hammond, and T. A. Dewey. Common names: Walking catfish. In Indonesia, it is called lele, and it is the main ingredient in several native dishes, such as pecel lele. Important foodfish and in pond cultures (Ref. Now culture of these air breathing fishes is practiced also in India. Dill and Cordone (1997) reported this species has been sold by tropical fish dealers in California for some time. ADW doesn't cover all species in the world, nor does it include all the latest scientific information about organisms we describe. Species & Habitats. listed for C. batrachus, may be for the closely related species that have been confused with true C. When this happens, its "walking" skill allows the fish to move to other aquatic environments. [3][4] One main distinction between the walking catfish and the native North American ictalurid catfish with which it sometimes is confused, is that the walking catfish lacks an adipose fin.[5]. Occipital process more or less triangular, its length about 2 time in its width (Ref. Additional support has come from the Marisla Foundation, UM College of Literature, Science, and the Arts, Museum of Zoology, and Information and Technology Services. Subject. Publication Date: 1991 : Article/Chapter Title: World Fishes Important to North Americans Exclusive of Species from the Continental Waters of the United States and Canada A white variation with black patterns is commonly seen in the aquarium fish trade. This material is based upon work supported by the Upper jaw a little projecting. Rank: species. [citation needed], In Karnataka, it is called murgodu (ಮುರ್ಗೋಡು). The native range of true Clarias batrachus is confirmed from the Indonesian island of Java only, but three closely related and more widespread species frequently have been confused with this species. © 2020 Regents of the University of Michigan. It is eaten in West Bengal মাগুর মাছের ঝোল and is considered good during illness, particularly weakness in body. Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Considerable taxonomic confusion surrounds this species and it has frequently been confused with other close relatives. To cite this page: Species in Washington; Ecosystems in Washington; Living with wildlife; At-risk species; Habitat recovery and protection; The Animal Diversity Web is an educational resource written largely by and for college students. While truly, it does not walk as most bipeds or quadrupeds do, it has the ability to use its pectoral fins to keep it upright as it makes a wiggling motion with snakelike movements to traverse land. The walking catfish is characterized by having 54â60 vertebrae, 63â74 dorsal-fin rays, and 47â58 anal-fin rays. It is named for its ability to "walk" and wiggle across dry land, to find food or suitable environments. The skin is scaleless, but covered with mucus, which protects the fish when it is out of water. The walking catfish was imported to Florida, reportedly from Thailand, in the early 1960s for the aquaculture trade. The impacts from this opportunist feeder are probably most pronounced in small, isolated wetland ponds where walking catfish quickly consume or outcompete other resident populations to become the dominant ⦠Clarias Batrachus. [3] At present, the taxonomic position of the Philippines population (called hito or simply "catfish" by the locals) is unclear, and it also is unclear whether South Indian populations are C. magur or another species. | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa Actinopterygii (ray-finned fishes) > Siluriformes (Catfish) > Clariidae (Airbreathing catfishes) Etymology: Clarias: Greek, chlaros = lively, in reference to the ability of the fish to live for a long time out of water . ZAM-2010 Disclaimer: The NCBI taxonomy database is not an authoritative source for nomenclature or classification - please consult the relevant scientific literature for the most reliable information. About 300 tonnes is said to be produced in Nepal in 2010. While truly, it does not walk as most bipeds or quadrupeds do, it has the ability to use its pectoral fins to keep it upright as it makes a wiggling motion with snakelike movements to traverse land. Synonyms Chlarias Scopoli, 1777 Macropteronotus La Cepède, 1803 ⦠In 2017, Clarias were recovered from the River Tonge, near Bolton, Northern England. The walking catfish (Clarias batrachus) is a species of freshwater airbreathing catfish native to Southeast Asia. Clarias sp. It also inhabits the inland waters of South Asian countries such as Sri Lanka, India, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Nepal, Laos, Vietnam, Singapore, Thailand, Cambodia and Brunei Darussalam. Message The user has shared this species from India Biodiversity Portal with you. Though we edit our accounts for accuracy, we cannot guarantee all information in those accounts. [4] As a consequence, much information (behavioral, ecological, related to introduced populations, etc.) Genetic code: Translation table 1 (Standard) Mitochondrial genetic code: Translation table 2 (Vertebrate Mitochondrial) Lineage ( full ) In Florida, walking catfish are known to have invaded aquaculture farms, entering ponds where they prey on agricultural fish stocks. 27732); distance between dorsal and occipital process ⦠Classification / Names Common names | Synonyms | Catalog of Fishes ( gen. , sp. ) Share. Kingdom Animalia animals. 2021. ADVERTISEMENTS: The below mentioned article provides a study notes on Clarias Batrachus. Walking catfish (Clarias batrachus) Category: Fish. Clarias Scopoli, 1777 is the largest genus in the Old World catfish family Clariidae, with about 48 species (Teugels, 1986; Ng, 2004) distributed in Africa and Asia.Of the 16 Asian species, perhaps none is more well studied than Clarias batrachus (Linnaeus, 1758).It is a species widely utilized in aquaculture, has appeared in the aquarium fish trade, ⦠INTRODUCTION. This fish needs to be handled carefully when fishing it due to its embedded sting or thorn-like defensive mechanism hidden behind its fins (including the middle ones before the tail fin, similar to the majority of all catfishes). Follow. Clarias batrachus Clarias catfish. These are C. magur of northeast India and Bangladesh, a likely undescribed species from Indochina, and another likely undescribed species from the Thai-Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, and Borneo. [5] This catfish has long-based dorsal and anal fins,[5] as well as several pairs of sensory barbels. Of the 16 Asian species, perhaps none is more well studied than Clarias batrachus (Linnaeus, 1758). The walking catfish is a tropical species native to Southeast Asia. To. The species spends most of its time on, or right above, the bottom, with occasional trips to the surface to gulp air. Clarias batrachus Taxonomy ID: 59899 (for references in articles please use NCBI:txid59899) current name. In Thailand, it was thought wrongly as female of Clarias batrachus (Ref 2686). Please see our brief essay. Though we edit our accounts for accuracy, we cannot guarantee all information in those accounts. Spine of pectoral fins rough on its outer edge and serrated on its inner edge (Ref. In the United States, it is established in Florida. 57235). It is a voracious eater that consumes food supplies rapidly, so it is considered harmful when invasive.[6]. Within Asia, this species has been introduced widely. 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